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10 dari hampir 30 hasil pencarian terdekat untuk kata kunci ÐºÐ¾Ð·ÑƒÐ½Ð°Ðº oleh administrator realrecipeses.fun akan membuatmu bahagia.

The automatically translated text looks funny, but you can understand the meaning. ÐŸÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ñ‚ÐµÐ»ÑŒ-Ñ„Ð°Ð½Ñ‚Ð°Ñ Ñ‚ Ð Ñ€Ñ‚ÑƒÑ€ ÐšÐ»Ð°Ñ€Ðº ÐºÐ°Ðº-Ñ‚Ð¾ Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð», Ñ‡Ñ‚Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ñ‚Ð°Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ‡Ð½Ð¾ Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ñ‚Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð ...D¡DµD³D¾D´D½N NED¾NND¸D¹NDoD¸D¹ D¶NƒNED½D°D» “DD¾D²D¾Dµ D’NEDµD¼N” (The New Times) D¾D¿NƒD±D»D¸DoD¾D²D°D» D¼D¾NZ D½D°NƒN‡D½D¾-D¿D¾D¿NƒD»NNED½NƒNZ NN‚D°N‚NOENZ D¾D± ND²D¾-D´DµD²D….
From: panchul.com

D¡DµD³D¾D´D½N NED¾NND¸D¹NDoD¸D¹ D¶NƒNED½D°D» “DD¾D²D¾Dµ D’NEDµD¼N” (The New Times) D¾D¿NƒD±D»D¸DoD¾D²D°D» D¼D¾NZ D½D°NƒN‡D½D¾-D¿D¾D¿NƒD»NNED½NƒNZ NN‚D°N‚NOENZ D¾D± ND²D¾-D´DµD²D¾ – D½D¾D²D¾D¹ D½D°NƒDoD¸, DoD¾N‚D¾NED°N D·D°D½D¸D¼D°DµN‚NN NED°NNˆD¸N„NED¾D²DoD¾D¹ D¸ D¼D¾D´D¸N„D¸DoD°N†D¸DµD¹ D³DµD½DµN‚D¸N‡DµNDoD¾D¹ D¿NED¾D³NED°D¼D¼N‹ D¿D¾NN‚NED¾DµD½D¸N N‚DµD» D¶D¸D²N‹N… NNƒN‰DµNN‚D² D²D¾ D²NEDµD¼N ND¼D±NED¸D¾D½D°D»NOED½D¾D³D¾ NED°D·D²D¸N‚D¸N..

http://archive.newtimes.ru/magazine/2008/issue069/doc-51938.html
http://panchul.livejournal.com/24919.html

To read this article in English using automatic translation by Yahoo Babel Fish, click here – http://tinyurl.com/5mxeva. The automatically translated text looks funny, but you can understand the meaning.

DYD¸ND°N‚DµD»NOE-N„D°D½N‚D°NN‚ DNEN‚NƒNE DsD»D°NEDo DoD°Do-N‚D¾ NDoD°D·D°D», N‡N‚D¾ D´D¾NN‚D°N‚D¾N‡D½D¾ NED°D·D²D¸N‚D°N D½D°NƒDoD° NN‚D°D½D¾D²D¸N‚NN D½DµD¾N‚D»D¸N‡D¸D¼D¾D¹ D¾N‚ D¼D°D³D¸D¸. D’ D½D°NˆDµ D²NEDµD¼N NN‚D¾ NƒN‚D²DµNED¶D´DµD½D¸Dµ D² D¿DµNED²NƒNZ D¾N‡DµNEDµD´NOE D¿NED¸D¼DµD½D¸D¼D¾ Do D½D¾D²D¾D¹ D½D°NƒDoDµ, D¸D¼DµD½NƒDµD¼D¾D¹ ND²D¾-D´DµD²D¾ aE” ND²D¾D»NZN†D¸D¾D½D½D¾D¹ D±D¸D¾D»D¾D³D¸D¸ NED°D·D²D¸N‚D¸N. DN‚D° D½D¾D²D°N D´D¸NN†D¸D¿D»D¸D½D° D¿D¾NED¾D¹ D½D°D¿D¾D¼D¸D½D°DµN‚ N„D¸D»NOED¼N‹aE“NƒD¶D°NN‚D¸DoD¸, D½D¾ D·D° D½DµD¹ aE” D½D°D´DµD¶D´D° D½D° D¸D·D»DµN‡DµD½D¸Dµ D±D¾D»DµD·D½DµD¹, D¿NED¸D³D¾D²D¾NE D¿D¾ DoD¾N‚D¾NEN‹D¼ NDµD³D¾D´D½N aE” ND¼DµNEN‚NOE

D®NED¸D¹ DYD°D½N‡NƒD», D¡D°D½D½D¸D²DµD¹D», DsD°D»D¸N„D¾NED½D¸N

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D¡DµNED´N†Dµ D½D° D·D°DoD°D·

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D’D¸D¶Nƒ N†DµD»NOE

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D¡D¸D°D¼NDoD¸Dµ D±D»D¸D·D½DµN†N‹ ND°D»D°D¼D°D½D´NEN‹

DD²D¾-D´DµD²D¾ NN‚D¾D¸N‚ D½D° N‡DµN‚N‹NEDµN… DoD¸N‚D°N…: NDoND¿DµNED¸D¼DµD½N‚D°N… D½D° ND¼D±NED¸D¾D½D°N… D¶D¸D²D¾N‚D½N‹N…, D¸D·NƒN‡DµD½D¸D¸ D¼NƒN‚D°D½N‚D¾D², D¾N‚DoNEN‹N‚D¸D¸ NEDµD³NƒD»D¸NENƒNZN‰D¸N… D³DµD½D¾D² D¸ D¿D°D»DµD¾D½N‚D¾D»D¾D³D¸D¸. D•N‰Dµ D² 1903 D³D¾D´Nƒ D½DµD¼DµN†DoD¸D¹ ND¼D±NED¸D¾D»D¾D³ D¥D°D½N D¨D¿DµD¼D°D½D½ NEDµNˆD¸D» NƒD·D½D°N‚NOE, D³D´Dµ D½D°N…D¾D´D¸N‚NN D¸D½N„D¾NED¼D°N†D¸N D¾ N„D¾NED¼D¸NED¾D²D°D½D¸D¸ ND¼D±NED¸D¾D½D°, D¸ D¿NED¸NN‚NƒD¿D¸D» Do NDoND¿DµNED¸D¼DµD½N‚D°D¼ D¿D¾ NƒD´D°D»DµD½D¸NZ D¸ D¿DµNEDµND°D´DoDµ D¼D¸D½D¸D°N‚NZNED½N‹N… N„NED°D³D¼DµD½N‚D¾D² ND¼D±NED¸D¾D½D¾D² N‚NED¸N‚D¾D½D¾D²³. D¡D°D¼N‹D¹ D¸D·D²DµNN‚D½N‹D¹ NDoND¿DµNED¸D¼DµD½N‚ D² D»D°D±D¾NED°N‚D¾NED¸D¸ D¨D¿DµD¼D°D½D½D° D±N‹D» D¿D¾NN‚D°D²D»DµD½ DµD³D¾ NN‚NƒD´DµD½N‚DoD¾D¹ D¥D¸D»NOED´Dµ DoeD°D½D³D¾D»D´.

D D¥D¸D»NOED´Dµ D±N‹D» N‚D°D»D°D½N‚ Do NNƒD¿DµNEN‚D¾D½DoD¸D¼ D¾D¿DµNED°N†D¸ND¼ D½D° D·D°NED¾D´N‹NˆD°N…. DzD½D° D²D·ND»D° D·D°NED¾D´N‹Nˆ D·DµD¼D½D¾D²D¾D´D½D¾D³D¾ (ND°D»D°D¼D°D½D´NEN‹) NED°D·D¼DµNED¾D¼ D½Dµ D±D¾D»DµDµ 2 D¼D¸D»D»D¸D¼DµN‚NED¾D² D¸ D¿DµNEDµND°D´D¸D»D° DµD³D¾ N„NED°D³D¼DµD½N‚ NED°D·D¼DµNED¾D¼ D²NDµD³D¾ D² D½DµNDoD¾D»NOEDoD¾ DoD»DµN‚D¾Do D² D´NENƒD³D¾D¹ ND¼D±NED¸D¾D½. D’ NEDµD·NƒD»NOEN‚D°N‚Dµ D¾D½D° D¿D¾D»NƒN‡D¸D»D° ND¸D°D¼NDoD¸N… D±D»D¸D·D½DµN†D¾D² D¸ D²D¼DµNN‚Dµ ND¾ D¨D¿DµD¼D°D½D½D¾D¼ D·D°DoD»NZN‡D¸D»D°, N‡N‚D¾ D¿DµNEDµND°D¶DµD½D½N‹D¹ DµNZ N„NED°D³D¼DµD½N‚ ND²D»NDµN‚NN A«D¾NED³D°D½D¸D·D°N‚D¾NED¾D¼A», D¸NN‚D¾N‡D½D¸DoD¾D¼ D¸D½N„D¾NED¼D°N†D¸D¸ D¾ D¿D»D°D½Dµ N‚DµD»D°⁴.

D N‹D±D° N D¿D°D»NOEN†D°D¼D¸

D’ 1950aE“1960 D³D¾D´D°N… D¾D¿N‹N‚N‹ D½D° ND¼D±NED¸D¾D½D°N… D¿NED¾D´D¾D»D¶D¸D»D¸ D±D¸D¾D»D¾D³D¸ DD´D³D°NE D—D²D¸D»D»D¸D½D³, D”D¶D¾D½ D¡D°NƒD½D´DµNEN D¸ DoeNNED¸ D“D°NNDµD»D¸D½D³, DoD¾N‚D¾NEN‹Dµ NED°D±D¾N‚D°D»D¸ N DoNƒNED¸D½N‹D¼D¸ ND¹N†D°D¼D¸, D¸ D²N‹NND½D¸D»D¸, DoD°DoD¾D¹ N„NED°D³D¼DµD½N‚ DoD¾D½N‚NED¾D»D¸NENƒDµN‚ N„D¾NED¼D¸NED¾D²D°D½D¸Dµ DoNƒNED¸D½D¾D³D¾ DoNEN‹D»D°. DYNED¸ NƒD´D°D»DµD½D¸D¸ NN‚D¾D³D¾ N„NED°D³D¼DµD½N‚D° D½D° NED°D½D½D¸N… NN‚D°D´D¸NN… N„D¾NED¼D¸NED¾D²D°D½D¸Dµ DoNEN‹D»D° D¾NN‚D°D½D°D²D»D¸D²D°D»D¾NNOE, D½D° D¿D¾D·D´D½D¸N… aE” DoNEN‹D»D¾ D¿D¾D»NƒN‡D°D»D¾NNOE D½DµD´D¾NED°D·D²D¸N‚D¾Dµ, D° D¿NED¸ D¿DµNEDµND°D´DoDµ NN‚D¾D³D¾ N„NED°D³D¼DµD½N‚D° D´NENƒD³D¾D¼Nƒ ND¼D±NED¸D¾D½Nƒ Nƒ N‚D¾D³D¾ D²N‹NED°NN‚D°D» D´D²D¾D¹D½D¾D¹ D½D°D±D¾NE A«D¿D°D»NOEN†DµD²A». DN‚D¾N‚ A«D¾NED³D°D½D¸D·D°N‚D¾NE DoNEN‹D»D°A» D½D°D·D²D°D»D¸ ZPA⁵.

DD°NƒN‡D½N‹D¹ D¿NED¾NEN‹D² D¿NED¾D¸D·D¾NˆDµD», DoD¾D³D´D° D²N‹NND½D¸D»D¾NNOE, N‡N‚D¾ D¼D¾D¶D½D¾ D¿NED¾NN‚D¾ D´DµD»D°N‚NOE N‚D¾N‡DµN‡D½NƒNZ D¸D½NSDµDoN†D¸NZ N„D¾NED¼N‹ D²D¸N‚D°D¼D¸D½D° A, DoD¾N‚D¾NEN‹D¹ D¾DoD°D·D°D»NN N…D¸D¼D¸N‡DµNDoD¸D¼ ND¸D³D½D°D»D¾D¼ A«D·D´DµNNOE N„D¾NED¼D¸NENƒDµN‚NN DoNEN‹D»D¾A». D¡D»DµD´NƒNZN‰D¸D¼ NˆD°D³D¾D¼ D±N‹D»D¾ D¾N‚N‹NDoD°D½D¸Dµ D³DµD½D°, DoD¾N‚D¾NEN‹D¹, ND¾D±NN‚D²DµD½D½D¾, D¸ NEDµD°D³D¸NENƒDµN‚ D½D° ND¸D³D½D°D» D¸ ND¾D·D´D°DµN‚ ND°D¼D¾ DoNEN‹D»D¾. DN‚D¾N‚ D³DµD½ D±N‹D» D½D°D¹D´DµD½ D² 1993 D³D¾D´Nƒ D¸NND»DµD´D¾D²D°N‚DµD»DµD¼ D¸D· D“D°NED²D°NED´D° DsD»D¸N„N„D¾D¼ D¢D°D±D¸D½N‹D¼. D“DµD½ D¿D¾D»NƒN‡D¸D» D½D°D·D²D°D½D¸Dµ sonic hedgehog, D² D±NƒDoD²D°D»NOED½D¾D¼ D¿DµNEDµD²D¾D´Dµ aE” A«D·D²NƒDoD¾D²D¾D¹ DµD¶D¸DoA»: D½D° ND°D¼D¾D¼ D´DµD»Dµ ND»D¾D²D¾ A«sonicA» NƒN‡DµD½N‹Dµ D¿D¾D·D°D¸D¼NN‚D²D¾D²D°D»D¸ Nƒ D¿DµNEND¾D½D°D¶D° D¿D¾D¿NƒD»NNED½D¾D¹ DoD¾D¼D¿NOENZN‚DµNED½D¾D¹ D¸D³NEN‹.

D’ 90-Dµ D³D¾D´N‹ ND¼D±NED¸D¾D»D¾D³D¸ D¸ D³DµD½DµN‚D¸DoD¸ NN‚D°D»D¸ NED°D±D¾N‚D°N‚NOE N D¿D°D»DµD¾D½N‚D¾D»D¾D³D°D¼D¸. D’ N‡D°NN‚D½D¾NN‚D¸, D¾DoD°D·D°D»D¾NNOE, N‡N‚D¾ N‚D°DoD¾D¹ ND¿D¸D·D¾D´ ND²D¾D»NZN†D¸D¸, DoD°Do D¿NEDµD²NED°N‰DµD½D¸Dµ D¿D»D°D²D½D¸DoD¾D² NEN‹D±N‹ D² DoD¾D½DµN‡D½D¾NN‚D¸ N D¿D°D»NOEN†D°D¼D¸, D¼D¾D¶D½D¾ D¾D±NSNND½D¸N‚NOE NNED°D²D½D¸N‚DµD»NOED½D¾ D¿NED¾NN‚D¾D¹ D¼NƒN‚D°N†D¸DµD¹ NN‚D¾D³D¾ ND°D¼D¾D³D¾ A«DµD¶D¸DoD°A» aE” NEDµD³NƒD»D¸NENƒNZN‰DµD³D¾ D³DµD½D°. D§N‚D¾D±N‹ D¿D¾D´N‚D²DµNED´D¸N‚NOE NN‚Nƒ D³D¸D¿D¾N‚DµD·Nƒ NDoND¿DµNED¸D¼DµD½N‚D°D»NOED½D¾, D¸NND»DµD´D¾D²D°N‚DµD»NOE D ND½D´D°D» D”D°D½ D¸D· DD½D¸D²DµNEND¸N‚DµN‚D° D§D¸DoD°D³D¾ D²D²DµD» NN‚D¾N‚ D³DµD½ D¼N‹NˆD¸ D² ND¼D±NED¸D¾D½ NDoD°N‚D°, NEN‹D±N‹, NED¾D´NN‚D²DµD½D½D¾D¹ D°DoNƒD»D°D¼. D’ NEDµD·NƒD»NOEN‚D°N‚Dµ Nƒ ND¼D±NED¸D¾D½D° NDoD°N‚D° DoD¾NN‚D¸ D¾ND½D¾D²D°D½D¸N D¿D»D°D²D½D¸DoD° NN‚D°D»D¸ N„D¾NED¼D¸NED¾D²D°N‚NOENNaE¦ D½D°D¿D¾D´D¾D±D¸Dµ D¿D°D»NOEN†DµD² D¼D»DµDoD¾D¿D¸N‚D°NZN‰D¸N…⁶.

DzD±N‰D¸D¹ D¿NEDµD´D¾Do D¼NƒN…D¸ D¸ ND»D¾D½D°

D¡ D½D°N‡D°D»D° 1980-N… D³D¾D´D¾D² D±N‹D»D¸ D¾D±D½D°NENƒD¶DµD½N‹ D¼D½D¾D³D¸Dµ NEDµD³NƒD»D¸NENƒNZN‰D¸Dµ D³DµD½N‹, D² N‡D°NN‚D½D¾NN‚D¸, A«D³DµD½N‹-D½D°N‡D°D»NOED½D¸DoD¸A», A«D¾N‚D´D°NZN‰D¸Dµ D¿NED¸DoD°D·A» D½D° N„D¾NED¼D¸NED¾D²D°D½D¸Dµ D³D»D°D·D° (D³DµD½ Pax-6) D¸ NDµNED´N†D° (D³DµD½ Tinman). D’ NN‚D¾N‚ D¼D¾D¼DµD½N‚ D¸NND»DµD´D¾D²D°N‚DµD»DµD¹ D¶D´D°D» NˆD¾Do. D’N‹NND½D¸D»D¾NNOE, N‡N‚D¾ A«D³DµD½N‹D½D°N‡D°D»NOED½D¸DoD¸A» D¿NED°DoN‚D¸N‡DµNDoD¸ ND¾D²D¿D°D´D°NZN‚ Nƒ D´D²NƒN… D³D»D°D²D½N‹N… ND²D¾D»NZN†D¸D¾D½D½N‹N… D»D¸D½D¸D¹ D¶D¸D²D¾N‚D½N‹N… aE” D»D¸D½D¸D¸, D²DµD´NƒN‰DµD¹ Do D½D°NDµDoD¾D¼N‹D¼, D¸ D»D¸D½D¸D¸, D²DµD´NƒN‰DµD¹ Do D¿D¾D·D²D¾D½D¾N‡D½N‹D¼ D¶D¸D²D¾N‚D½N‹D¼ D¸ N‡DµD»D¾D²DµDoNƒ. D¥D¾N‚N A«D³DµD½N‹-NED°D±D¾N‡D¸DµA», DoD¾D´D¸NENƒNZN‰D¸Dµ D´DµN‚D°D»D¸ N„D¾NED¼ D³D»D°D·D° D¸D»D¸ NDµNED´N†D°, NED°D·D»D¸N‡D½N‹. D”D¾ NN‚D¾D³D¾ NN‡D¸N‚D°D»D¾NNOE, N‡N‚D¾ D² D°D½D°N‚D¾D¼D¸D¸ D¼NƒN…D¸ D¸ ND»D¾D½D° D½DµN‚ D²D¾D¾D±N‰Dµ D½D¸N‡DµD³D¾ D¾D±N‰DµD³D¾ D¸ A«D¿NED¸DoD°D·A» D¾N‚D´D°NZN‚ NED°D·D½N‹Dµ D³DµD½N‹.

DYD¾ND»Dµ NDoND¿DµNED¸D¼DµD½N‚D° N D¿D¾D´ND°D´DoD¾D¹ D³DµD½D° D¼N‹NˆD¸ D¼NƒN…Dµ D’D°D»NOEN‚DµNE D“DµNED¸D½D³ D¿NED¸NˆDµD» Do D²N‹D²D¾D´Nƒ, N‡N‚D¾ D³D»D°D²D½D°N D³DµD½DµN‚D¸N‡DµNDoD°N D¿NED¾D³NED°D¼D¼D° D¿D¾NN‚NED¾DµD½D¸N D³D»D°D·D° ND¾N…NED°D½D¸D»D°NNOE D² D³DµD½D¾D¼Dµ D¶D¸D²D¾N‚D½N‹N… DµN‰Dµ ND¾ D²NEDµD¼DµD½ D¾D±N‰DµD³D¾ D¿NEDµD´DoD° D¿D¾D·D²D¾D½D¾N‡D½N‹N… D¸ N‡D»DµD½D¸NN‚D¾D½D¾D³D¸N… aE” D±D¾D»DµDµ 600 D¼D¸D»D»D¸D¾D½D¾D² D»DµN‚ D½D°D·D°D´. D D°D½NOENˆDµ NN‡D¸N‚D°D»D¾NNOE, N‡N‚D¾ D¿D¾ D±D¾D»NOENˆD¾D¼Nƒ NN‡DµN‚Nƒ ND²D¾D»NZN†D¸N D¶D¸D²D¾N‚D½N‹N… D½D°N‡D°D»D°NNOE N‚D¾D»NOEDoD¾ D² DoDµD¼D±NED¸D¹NDoD¾D¼ D¿DµNED¸D¾D´Dµ (542 D¼D¸D»D»D¸D¾D½D° D»DµN‚ D½D°D·D°D´), D° D´D¾ NN‚D¾D³D¾ D¶D¸D»D¸ N‚D¾D»NOEDoD¾ D¶D¸D²D¾N‚D½N‹Dµ N‚D¸D¿D° D¼DµD´NƒD· D¸ D¿NED¾NN‚N‹Dµ NNƒN‰DµNN‚D²D°, Nƒ DoD¾N‚D¾NEN‹N… D½Dµ D±N‹D»D¾ D½D¸ D³D»D°D·, D½D¸ ND¾NNƒD´D¸NN‚D¾D¹ ND¸NN‚DµD¼N‹. DsDµD¼D±NED¸D¹NDoD¸D¼ D¿DµNED¸D¾D´D¾D¼ D´D°N‚D¸NENƒDµN‚NN D±D¾D»NOENˆD¾Dµ DoD¾D»D¸N‡DµNN‚D²D¾ D¸NDoD¾D¿D°DµD¼N‹N… D¾NN‚D°N‚DoD¾D² DoD°Do D¿NEDµD´DoD¾D² D¿D¾D·D²D¾D½D¾N‡D½N‹N…, N‚D°Do D¸ D¿NEDµD´DoD¾D² N‡D»DµD½D¸NN‚D¾D½D¾D³D¸N…. DzDoD°D¼DµD½DµD»D¾NN‚D¸ D¿NED°D¿NEDµD´DoD° D´D²NƒN… D²DµN‚D²DµD¹ ND²D¾D»NZN†D¸D¸ DµN‰Dµ D½Dµ D½D°D¹D´DµD½N‹, D½D¾ ND²D¾D´DµD²D¾ D¿NEDµD´NDoD°D·N‹D²D°DµN‚ DµD³D¾ NNƒN‰DµNN‚D²D¾D²D°D½D¸Dµ.

DD°D´DµD¶D´D° D½D° ND²DµN‚

D’ D¿D¾ND»DµD´D½D¸Dµ D³D¾D´N‹ ND²D¾-D´DµD²D¾ D¿DµNEDµD¶D¸D²D°DµN‚ D²D¾D»D½Nƒ D²D½D¸D¼D°D½D¸N D½Dµ N‚D¾D»NOEDoD¾ D±D¸D¾D»D¾D³D¾D², D½D¾ D¸ NˆD¸NED¾DoD¾D¹ D¿NƒD±D»D¸DoD¸. D’ D¾N‚D»D¸N‡D¸Dµ D¾N‚ D½Dµ ND¾D²NDµD¼ D¿D¾D½NN‚D½D¾D¹ D»NZD´ND¼ D½D°D½D¾N‚DµN…D½D¾D»D¾D³D¸D¸ Nƒ ND²D¾-D´DµD²D¾ DµNN‚NOE NNEDoD¸Dµ D´D¾NN‚D¸D¶DµD½D¸N D² D²D¸D´Dµ D»D°D±D¾NED°N‚D¾NED½N‹N… D¼D¾D½NN‚NED¾D², D¸D½N„D¾NED¼D°N†D¸D¸ D¾ D´D°D»DµDoD¾D¼ D¿NED¾NˆD»D¾D¼ D¶D¸D·D½D¸ D½D° D—DµD¼D»Dµ D¸ D¾N‡DµD²D¸D´D½N‹N… D¿NED¸D»D¾D¶DµD½D¸D¹ D² D¾D±D»D°NN‚D¸ D¼DµD´D¸N†D¸D½N‹, D¿NƒNN‚NOE D´D°D¶Dµ D¸ D² D½DµD¾D¿NEDµD´DµD»DµD½D½D¾D¼ D±NƒD´NƒN‰DµD¼. DD°NƒN‡D½D¾-D¿D¾D¿NƒD»NNED½N‹Dµ DoD½D¸D³D¸ D¿NED¾ ND²D¾-D´DµD²D¾ NN‚D°D»D¸ D±DµNN‚NDµD»D»DµNED°D¼D¸, D¾ D½DµD¹ NƒD¶Dµ D¿D¸NˆNƒN‚ D² NƒN‡DµD±D½D¸DoD°N… D±D¸D¾D»D¾D³D¸D¸ D´D»N D°D¼DµNED¸DoD°D½NDoD¸N… DoD¾D»D»DµD´D¶DµD¹. DD¾ D³D»D°D²D½D¾Dµ, NN‚D° D¼D°D³D¸N XXI D²DµDoD° D¾D±DµN‰D°DµN‚ D¿D¾D¼D¾N‰NOE NN‚NED°D´D°NZN‰D¸D¼ D»NZD´ND¼, aE” NN‡D¸N‚D°DµN‚ D’D°D»NOEN‚DµNE D“DµNED¸D½D³, D¾N‚DoNEN‹D²D°N‚DµD»NOE A«D³D»D°D·D½D¾D³D¾A» D³DµD½D° Pax-6. DzDoD°D·N‹D²D°DµN‚NN, Pax-6 (D¸ ND²ND·D°D½D½N‹D¹ N D½D¸D¼ D³DµD½ Notch) D½Dµ N‚D¾D»NOEDoD¾ A«D²DoD»NZN‡D°DµN‚A» N„D¾NED¼D¸NED¾D²D°D½D¸Dµ D³D»D°D·D° Nƒ ND¼D±NED¸D¾D½D°, D½D¾ D¸ NƒN‡D°NN‚D²NƒDµN‚ D² D²D¾NNN‚D°D½D¾D²D»DµD½D¸D¸ N‚DoD°D½DµD¹ D³D»D°D·D° D¿NED¸ D¿D¾D²NEDµD¶D´DµD½D¸D¸. D’ D¿D¾D¶D¸D»D¾D¼ D²D¾D·NED°NN‚Dµ NN‚D¾N‚ D³DµD½ N‡D°NN‚D¾ D²N‹DoD»NZN‡D°DµN‚NN, N‡N‚D¾ D¿NED¸D²D¾D´D¸N‚ Do NED°D·NENƒNˆDµD½D¸NZ N‚DoD°D½DµD¹. D•ND»D¸ D½D°NƒN‡D¸N‚NOENN D²DoD»NZN‡D°N‚NOE Pax-6, N‚D¾ D¼D¸D»D»D¸D¾D½N‹ D»NZD´DµD¹ ND¼D¾D³NƒN‚ D¸D·D±DµD¶D°N‚NOE ND»DµD¿D¾N‚N‹ D² NN‚D°NED¾NN‚D¸. D˜D»D¸ aE” NED°Do. D D°DoD¾D²N‹Dµ D¾D¿NƒN…D¾D»D¸ D²D¾D·D½D¸DoD°NZN‚ D½Dµ D¿NED¾NN‚D¾ N‚D°Do: D¾D½D¸ D½D°N‡D¸D½D°NZN‚NN N D¿D¾D»D¾D¼DoD¸ NEDµD³NƒD»D¸NENƒNZN‰D¸N… D³DµD½D¾D², N‡N‚D¾ D¿NED¸D²D¾D´D¸N‚ Do D½DµDoD¾D½N‚NED¾D»D¸NENƒDµD¼D¾D¼Nƒ D´DµD»DµD½D¸NZ DoD»DµN‚D¾DoD¼NƒN‚D°D½N‚D¾D². DN‡DµD½N‹Dµ D½D°D´DµNZN‚NN, N‡N‚D¾ ND²D¾-D´DµD²D¾ ND¼D¾D¶DµN‚ D¿D¾D½NN‚NOE, DoD°Do A«D²N‹DoD»NZN‡D¸N‚NOEA» NN‚D¾N‚ D¿D°D³NƒD±D½N‹D¹ D¿NED¾N†DµNN.

_____________
1 EVO-DEVO aE” evolutionary developmental biology D¸D»D¸ ND²D¾D»NZN†D¸D¾D½D½D°N D±D¸D¾D»D¾D³D¸N NED°D·D²D¸N‚D¸N.
2 GPS aE” global positioning system, ND¿NƒN‚D½D¸DoD¾D²D°N D½D°D²D¸D³D°N†D¸D¾D½D½D°N ND¸NN‚DµD¼D°.
3 D¢NED¸N‚D¾D½N‹ aE” N…D²D¾NN‚D°N‚N‹Dµ D·DµD¼D½D¾D²D¾D´D½N‹Dµ.
4 D—D° NN‚D¾ D¸ D´NENƒD³D¸Dµ D¾N‚DoNEN‹N‚D¸N D¥D°D½N D¨D¿DµD¼D°D½D½ D¿D¾D»NƒN‡D¸D» D² 1935 D³D¾D´Nƒ DD¾D±DµD»DµD²NDoNƒNZ D¿NEDµD¼D¸NZ.
5 ZPA aE” zone of polarizing activity, D·D¾D½D° D¿D¾D»NNED¸D·D°N†D¸D¾D½D½D¾D¹ D°DoN‚D¸D²D½D¾NN‚D¸.
6 D ND½D´D°D» D”D°D½ NED°D±D¾N‚D°D» D² D»D°D±D¾NED°N‚D¾NED¸D¸ DD¸D»D° D¨NƒD±D¸D½D°, D¾D´D½D¾D³D¾ D¸D· D¿D°D»DµD¾D½N‚D¾D»D¾D³D¾D², D¾D±D½D°NENƒD¶D¸D²NˆD¸N… D² DNEDoN‚D¸DoDµ D¾NN‚D°N‚DoD¸ D´D¾D¸NN‚D¾NED¸N‡DµNDoD¾D¹ NEN‹D±N‹ N D¿D°D»NOEN†D°D¼D¸, D¶D¸D²NˆDµD¹ 375 D¼D¸D»D»D¸D¾D½D¾D² D»DµN‚ D½D°D·D°D´.

D˜NN‚D¾N‡D½D¸DoD¸ D¸D½N„D¾NED¼D°N†D¸D¸:

1. Sean B. Carroll. Endless forms most beautiful: the new science of evo devo and the making of the animal kingdom. W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2005.

2. Neil Shubin. Your inner fish: A journey into the 3.5-billion-year old history of the human body. Pantheon Books, New York, 2008.

3. Neil A. Campbell and Jane B. Reece. Biology. 7th edition. Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings, 2005.

4. Sean A. Carroll, Benjamin Prud’homme and Nicolas Gompel. Regulating Evolution. Scientific American, May 2008.

5. Wikipedia: evo-devo, hox genes, homeotic genes

6. Wikipedia: D“DµD½ NDµNED´N†D° http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NKX2-5

7. Wikipedia: D“DµD½ D³D»D°D·D° http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PAX6

8. D›D°D±D¾NED°N‚D¾NED¸N D’D¾D»N‚DµNED° D“DµNED¸D½D³D° http://www.cirs-tm.org/researchers/researchers.php?id=563

.
From: www.touregypt.net

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